In 2017, I embarked on an unforgettable adventure through South America—a journey that wove together vibrant cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and ancient histories. From the bustling streets of Lima to the surreal expanses of the Uyuni Salt Flats and the dynamic urban vibe of Santiago, every day unfolded a new chapter of discovery.
Lima: The Gateway to Peru #
My adventure began in Lima, a city that effortlessly blends modern energy with rich traditions. Arriving at my own pace, I had the chance to explore local neighborhoods and sample the renowned Peruvian cuisine. An optional cooking class took me on a sensory journey through a local market and into a traditional kitchen, offering a firsthand taste of Lima’s culinary heritage. Even amidst occasional quirks like sporadic hot water and power challenges—a common reality in many Latin American cities—the warmth and vibrancy of the local culture shone through.
Cusco and the Enchanted Highlands #
A short flight whisked me away from the coastal allure of Lima to Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire. Here, every cobblestone street and colonial edifice whispered stories of the past. I spent a free day wandering local markets, absorbing the altitude, and preparing for the adventures ahead. Optional activities, from a culinary class that delved deeper into Peruvian flavors to guided tours that unraveled Cusco’s layered history, enriched my understanding of this remarkable city.
On the following day, the region’s dramatic landscapes beckoned. I had the option to challenge myself with a hike to the famed Rainbow Mountain—a natural canvas of vibrant, striated hues—or explore Cusco’s museums and even test the adrenaline rush of whitewater rafting. Whether immersed in active pursuits or simply meandering through ancient streets, Cusco revealed its magic at every turn.
Into the Sacred Valley #
Leaving Cusco behind, I journeyed through the breathtaking Sacred Valley—a region where nature and culture coalesce in vivid harmony. Traveling by private vehicle, I visited a women’s weaving cooperative supported by local initiatives. Here, skilled artisans demonstrated traditional techniques passed down through generations, and I had the opportunity to purchase handmade textiles directly from the makers. A stop at a community-run restaurant not only delighted my palate with Andean flavors but also supported local sustainability efforts.
A further exploration into a nearby pottery-making community offered a glimpse into how age-old traditions continue to thrive in rural settings. An optional hike to ancient Incan storehouses near Ollantaytambo rewarded me with panoramic vistas of the valley, where centuries-old ruins and lush, terraced landscapes stretched as far as the eye could see.
Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas #
The scenic train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes was an experience in itself, as the tracks meandered through the dramatic contours of the Sacred Valley. In Aguas Calientes, the anticipation built for the crown jewel of the trip: Machu Picchu. Rising early, I joined a guided tour of the iconic citadel. Wandering through ancient stone structures, temples, and terraces, I felt a profound connection to the ingenuity of the Inca civilization. The mystique of Machu Picchu—declared both a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the new Seven Wonders of the World—was palpable in every step.
Lake Titicaca and the Altiplano #
Returning to Cusco briefly before a scenic bus ride led me to Puno, on the shores of Lake Titicaca—the highest navigable lake in the world. Here, a guided boat tour introduced me to the enchanting floating islands of the Uros, crafted entirely from totora reeds, and the vibrant community of Taquile Island, famed for its exquisite handwoven textiles. A special moment came with a visit to the Luquina Chico community, where I witnessed local traditions being preserved against the backdrop of the vast, shimmering lake.
Bolivian Adventures: La Paz, Sucre, and Potosí #
Crossing the border into Bolivia was like stepping into another world. In La Paz, the city’s high-altitude setting (nearly 4000 meters above sea level) was as exhilarating as it was challenging. I wandered through the mystical Witches’ Market, explored centuries-old churches, and marveled at the alien landscapes of the nearby Valley of the Moon, where wind and time had sculpted surreal, crater-like formations.
A short flight then brought me to Sucre, Bolivia’s charming colonial capital. Its whitewashed buildings and relaxed pace provided a gentle counterpoint to the high-energy days before, with optional adventures like mountain biking or hiking in the surrounding hills adding a touch of excitement.
Continuing by bus to Potosí, I encountered the imposing presence of Cerro Rico—a mountain steeped in mining history and local lore. In Potosí, time seemed to slow down as I absorbed the city’s storied past and vibrant present, wandering through streets that bore the marks of both hardship and resilience.
The Salar de Uyuni and Beyond #
The next leg of the journey was a descent into one of the most surreal landscapes on Earth. A long bus ride took me to Uyuni, the gateway to the Salar de Uyuni. Over the course of a three-day 4x4 excursion, I ventured into a world of endless white salt flats, where the sky met the ground in a seemingly infinite expanse. Each day brought new wonders—from striking red and blue lagoons to curious rock formations, and even the sight of wild llamas, alpacas, and the occasional flamingo gracing the stark terrain.
A highlight of this part of the journey was a visit to the Jukil community. Supported by sustainable tourism initiatives, the community-owned salt lodge offered a unique opportunity to learn about traditional agricultural practices and the efforts to preserve indigenous culture. This “G for Good” moment underscored the profound impact that respectful, community-based tourism can have on local lives.
Transitioning to the Atacama and Santiago #
After an awe-inspiring time on the salt flats, I descended from the high Bolivian altiplano into the stark beauty of the Atacama Desert in Chile. San Pedro de Atacama, a small desert oasis, was a study in contrasts: a vibrant town set against a backdrop of some of the driest landscapes on the planet. An excursion to the Valley of the Moon revealed a terrain that seemed almost otherworldly—its rugged formations, especially at sunset, painted with hues that transformed the desert into a lunar landscape. Optional activities like sandboarding and mountain biking provided an adrenaline rush amid the silence of the desert.
The final leg of the journey took me from the remote expanses of San Pedro de Atacama to the bustling, modern capital of Santiago. A short flight from Calama placed me in a city that beautifully juxtaposed urban sophistication with historical charm. In Santiago, I strolled through lively neighborhoods like Bellavista, enjoyed panoramic views from San Cristobal Hill, and explored cultural hotspots that celebrated both local artistry and international influences.
Final Reflections #
This 2017 journey was so much more than a series of destinations—it was a deep dive into the heart and soul of South America. From ancient ruins and colonial streets to vast salt flats and arid deserts, every stop offered a unique window into the region’s rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. The encounters with local communities, whether through hands-on craft demonstrations or culinary experiences, brought home the importance of sustainable, respectful tourism. Each moment, whether spent hiking an Incan trail or simply watching the sunset over the salt flats, contributed to a profound sense of connection and wonder.
For anyone seeking an adventure that marries breathtaking landscapes with authentic cultural experiences, this journey through Peru, Bolivia, and Chile is a reminder of how travel can transform the way we see the world—and ourselves.